Pincio gardens
Dante Alighieri
An exiled Florentine who made the afterlife a setting for arguments about language, power, love, and justice.
Find on the mapThe Busts of the Pincio Gardens
The Pincio busts commemorate people from different eras: poets, artists, scientists, and political figures. Browse their photographs, read their stories, and use the map to find a portrait along the garden paths.
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Pincio gardens
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Bernini’s Borghese sculptures make action depend on the viewer’s position, turning carved stone into a sequence of discoveries.
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Pincio gardens
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Garibaldi led volunteer armies in South America and Italy, including the 1860 campaign that overthrew Bourbon rule in the south.
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Pincio gardens
Grazia Deledda
Deledda’s fiction examines desire, guilt, obligation, and social pressure through lives rooted in Sardinia.
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Pincio gardens
Leonardo da Vinci
A painter who used drawing to investigate anatomy, moving water, and the mechanics of sight. His Roman years came late in his career.
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Pincio gardens
Raphael
Raphael organized figures, architecture, and gesture into paintings whose apparent ease rests on careful design and collaboration.
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Pincio gardens
Alberico Gentili
An Italian religious exile at Oxford, Gentili examined war and diplomacy as legal problems between political communities.
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Pincio gardens
Aleardo Aleardi
A Romantic poet whose verse joined landscape, political exile, and the movement for Italian unification.
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Pincio gardens
Alessandro Manzoni
Manzoni’s The Betrothed follows ordinary people through coercion, famine, and plague while examining the failures of institutions.
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Pincio gardens
Alessandro Verri
Verri moved from Milanese Enlightenment journalism to historical fiction inspired by the ancient remains of Rome.
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Pincio gardens
Alessandro Vessella
Vessella directed Rome’s municipal band and used arrangements and public concerts to bring a broad musical repertoire to the city.
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Pincio gardens
Alessandro Volta
Volta’s electric pile provided a sustained source of current and opened new possibilities for experimental science.
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Pincio gardens
Alfonso La Marmora
La Marmora helped organize the Piedmontese and Italian armies, served as prime minister, and faced bitter criticism after the defeat at Custoza.
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Pincio gardens
Amadeus V of Savoy
Amadeus V governed Savoy through disputed inheritance, marriage alliances, and negotiation across the Alps.
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Pincio gardens
Andrea Doria
Doria’s command of galleys gave him the means to reshape Genoa’s alliances and political institutions.
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Pincio gardens
Andrea Palladio
Palladio adapted ancient architectural forms to villas, civic buildings, and churches, then explained those choices in print.
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Pincio gardens
Angelo Brofferio
Brofferio joined journalism, theater, poetry, and parliamentary opposition in the democratic politics of the Risorgimento.
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Pincio gardens
Angelo Camillo De Meis
A physician and philosopher, De Meis treated the history of medicine as part of a larger argument about science and society.
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